Safe pain management begins with a clear understanding that the purpose of prescribing medications is to relieve suffering while preserving function and minimizing risk. This means balancing relief from acute injuries, postprocedural pain, or chronic conditions with the potential for side effects, dependence, misuse, or interactions with other medicines. The emphasis is on a patient centered approach that respects individual history, medical conditions, and personal goals. Clinicians aim to choose therapies that offer meaningful relief with the...